Biblio Tech
Review
Information Technology for Libraries

ZSearcher

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First Look at ZSearcher

Contents

User Interface, searchingscan servicesearch types, record manipulation, servers, conclusion

There are a number of Z39.50 clients available and most library systems now have the ability to search compliant databases.  When assessing a tool for cataloguers the key points are useability and productivity aids which extend the product beyond a mere search tool.  A full  version is available from: Integral Concepts

Features score

 

 

 

 

 

See features comparison

User interface

The interface is modern and well featured with customisable, dockable toolbars and the ability to change the view of records MARC tags and short or long labels.  A key useful point is the ability to view selected, multiple MARC records from any set of results - useful for comparison - and hopefully leading to record merge facilities in the upcoming MARC editor.

Records are displayed in a split screen with a brief result screen and full MARC display of the selected record next to it or in a separate Window.  Tabs keep track of multiple search sessions and results.

Searching

ZSearcher provides the two main parts of a search definition within one simple dialogue box. The database/servers are selected, then the search itself entered. The full set of search features of Z39.50 (see technical briefing) is overwhelming. ZSearcher offers three search dialogues simple - one field, advanced - one field plus "restrictions" e.g. by date and "Boolean" - any number of fields combined using AND, OR and NOT - the resulting search statement is displayed as a tree which is easy to read - although as ever with complex Boolean statements- care is needed to get the desired results..

It i s e a s y t o s e l e c t , b u il d a n d c h a n g e s e a r c h e s via a "button per field" approach. Other useful features include the query history so that you can easily re-do a previous search if you need to.

Scan
 ZSearcher supports the scan service - which if it is available on the database you wish to search is very useful feature. When you click SCAN instead of SEARCH after creating e.g. a name, title or subject query, then your target server will not search for and send matching bibliographic records. Instead, the server responds with only an alphabetical list of the closest matching terms indexed in the database.  If you highlight an entry in the tree of terms in the Scan window and click the copy button, then the term will be copied into the Query dialogue for you. You then know that you are using the precise, preferred term for the subject, author etc. that you may be looking for.
Parallel, sequential or cascade searching

  One of the most useful features in ZSearcher is the ability to select the search mode - parallel, sequential or cascade.  Parallel is when your search is sent simultaneously to all your selected servers/databases, and results are received simultaneously as the servers respond. Sequential searching is when your search goes to the first selected server/database; only after receiving all the results from that server does your search go to the next selected server; and so on, according to how many servers are selected. Cascade searching is like sequential searching, except that your search only continues to another server if no results are received from the previous one.  The Parallel option is the default, and produces the broadest results. Sequential or Cascade-type searches are useful if you are connecting to commercial databases such as OCLC or RLIN, and wish to avoid paying for subsequent searches when you have already received results from another database.

Record manipulation


Once records have been retrieved, and ZSearcher gives a commentary on how a connection is proceeding, the search retrieved records can be saved and perused offline. A MARC file (US format only) can be saved and the records can be transmitted via FTP to a server for loading to a system or other purpose.  This will be very useful if a cataloguer / searcher is not on the same local network as the main system. e.g. a home worker or bureau situation.

Servers / databases


ZSearcher comes with a predefined set of databases which may be grouped for personal purposes - see illustration.  New servers can be added but there is no facility for adding local notes about servers or grouping them by country or subject. If a server fails to respond it is flagged as "dead" automatically - useful to save time when checking multiple servers in sequential search mode.

Conclusion


A very useful addition to available Z39.50 search clients with adequate searching and good display manipulation features. When coupled with a cataloguing editor, it should be a valuable addition to the professional cataloguer's toolkit.  Currently only USMARC is handled with UKMARC and UNIMARC in the pipline - as this is a single language product then this is reasonable - although I am surprised that a Canadian product does not handle French. If you want to use UKMARC, UNIMARC or non-MARC formats like SUTRS or GRS-1 then you will need to look at BookWhere for the time being - but support for UKMARC and UNIMARC as well as GRS-1 and SUTRS will be added shortly. In addition to that, ZSearcher will soon support a  variety of output options: text, XML and various MARC formats.