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Dynix WebPAC

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Dynix WebPAC

The variety of OPAC offerings on different Library Management Systems (LMS) is confusing to say the least. Vendors have had to produce two new OPAC designs in the last few years to keep pace with the demand from the market place - firstly for Windows based OPACs and then for Web based products. Ameritech has consolidated the three possible options Windows, Web and Character Based under the marketing name of UNIPAC.  Basically you can mix and match the clients to work with your Dynix system as required - without having to worry too much about different licensing charges as your implementation evolves from say, all character based terminals to a mixture of all three.

The new offering is the WebPAC.  I mention it really to show how the Web OPACs can and should mature. The Web (http) protocol was designed to send pages of text about the Internet and run the odd script and program on the server.  The IT community have pushed the technology way through the original design objectives and have made it perform tricks it was never really designed to do - for example run OPACs.

Conclusions

The Ameritech Dynix WebPAC is a considerable improvement over the first generation of Web OPACs. Careful “network friendly” design, integrated Z39.50 and inclusion of many Java based enhancements make this product the one to use as a benchmark when assessing rival OPAC offerings.

Brief review

At first glance, WebPAC appears to be like all the other Web offerings but there are important differences.

At the user level, the key point is that the OPAC can do more or do it faster than most Web based products.  For example, sub-sorting and limiting of search results can be achieved without going back to the server. This can be done because once your set of results are downloaded from the server, you can manipulate them locally instead of going back and forth to the server for additional processing. Many Web OPACs do not offer any features after you have returned the results to your screen - you may set limits and sorts BEFORE you search but the only way to do it after a search has been completed is to go BACK and set the limits and search again.

WebPAC achieves this by using Java to provide intelligence at the browser end and by applying some careful thought to the division of labour between the browser, application server and database server. 

The advantage to the user of downloading data once and then sorting is the enhanced result manipulation.  A less obvious result is the reduction of traffic across the network, which, with a large OPAC population this can be a significant problem.

WebPAC also includes other Java features such as patron time-out that also clears the history of back pages on the browser for security/privacy reasons. Parallel Z39.50 searching is also included to enable both Dynix and non-Dynix libraries to be searched simultaneously.

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