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E-Books mature

February 2000: Peter Evans

E-Books continue to develop their markets and technology.  The way this technology develops and grows will have a deep effect on libraries over the next few years.  (see editorial) Here is a round up of the latest from around the companies and products.

The E-Book could herald more changes for librarians than the Internet and Web. The technical and publishing issues are just about at the resolution stage and products will soon be with us.  Sceptical? have a look at recent developments and envisage how a full colour, lightweight, book sized device with space for between 10 and 100 books might change your personal life.  Then think about how it could affect a student’s study habits - and use of a library. Then think about the effect on how you organise, manage and fund the library. PLUS latest news! Innovative announce an important tie-up with netLibrary

Contents

Everybook News, Gemstar acquires Rocket book and SoftBooknetLibrary news Innovative + netLibrary, Implications.

Everybook -

Press Release: February 15, 2000 - Everybook Inc., the developer of the world's first true electronic book, and the American Academy of Pediatrics today announced that they have signed a licensing agreement that will enable the Academy to offer electronic publication of the medical journal Pediatrics to its subscribers.

Everybook Inc., founded in 1995, has created an e-commerce solution for the publishing world: providing digital content via the Web to the world's first “true” electronic book. Everybook Inc. holds U.S., Canadian and Australian patents on the EB Dedicated™ Reader, the only two-screen, facing portrait-page electronic book system. The Everybook patent is pending in over 30 other countries including Brazil, China, Israel, Japan, Mexico, Turkey, the Russian Federation and member countries of the European Union. Visit Everybook at www.everybook.net.

The Academy is the first medical publisher to sign a letter of intent with Everybook to provide digital content delivery via the Everybook store.

Academy President Don Cook, M.D., FAAP said, "Technologies like Everybook are likely a part of medical publishing's future and we feel a need to participate as publishing changes. The Everybook Reader allows us to present our complex table and graphics without sacrificing quality, which is our main goal."

"The unique portability of the product is especially useful for managing reference materials, professional journals and other profession-related information," said Bob Byrns, vice president of publisher relations at Everybook.

"Research indicates that Everybook's full-color, full-page, high-resolution two-panel touch screens improve reading speed, retention and comprehension when compared to reading traditional monitors," he said. "We think that physicians will find Everybook invaluable as a cost-efficient tool to help them stay on top of their profession through ongoing learning."

Lineo And Everybook Provide Linux-Based E-Book

Press Release: NEW YORK, NY, February 1, 2000 - Lineo™, Inc., the leading developer of embedded Linux® system software™, and Everybook Inc., the developer of the world's first true electronic book, announced today the agreement to provide the Lineo™ Embedix™ Linux operating system and Embedix Browser for use in the EB Dedicated™ Reader.

"Today's consumers demand speed, reliability, stability and high-performance," says Michael Ragan, Executive VP and Chief Technology Officer. "Only Linux can provide those efficiencies in a footprint of less than 10 megabytes. Linux is becoming the platform of choice, particularly in the E-commerce and ISP market"

Lineo™, Inc. develops, markets and sells embedded Linux system software and applications that provide OEMs and consumers with simple, low-cost software for interacting with the Internet via embedded devices. Lineo owns the Embedix™ product family including Embedix Linux, Embedix SDK and Embedix Browser. Lineo also owns DR DOS®, a component-based embedded OS, and other technologies designed to improve connectivity while reducing system requirements and per-unit costs. Visit Lineo, Inc. at www.lineo.com.

Everybook is building a reading platform and ecommerce business around standard hardware, widely-accepted document-based encryption and the most popular file format in the entire publishing industry. By adopting PDF, the choice of the majority of publishers and most US Government agencies, EB users can be assured that books they buy from the Everybook Store will never become obsolete or unreadable. By using "off-the-shelf" hardware to build its platform and making the storage and communications removable and updateable, Everybook ensures a lifetime of browsing, buying, and reading books.

"Because consumers are on the road more often than ever before, there is a great need to access research materials and resources that are convenient to use and inexpensive to purchase, whether you are on a plane, at a business meeting, or sitting in the comfort of your own office," said Bryan Sparks, CEO of Lineo, Inc. "The Embedix-based Dedicated Reader allows consumers and professionals like physicians and pharmacists, to find the information they need without having to go to their offices or a medical library."

Everybook is the first eBook company to embrace an open source solution. The agreement provides an initial 55,000 licenses of Lineo Embedix Linux and Lineo Embedix Browser. The Everybook Store and the EB Dedicated™ Reader are slated to launch in the summer of 2000.

How Everybook works

Everybook users purchase and download digital text from the Everybook Store, an online provider of content that uses existing print files from publishers. The EB Dedicated™ Reader holds up to 100, fully illustrated, standard-size textbooks on each removable storage card.

The EB Dedicated™ Reader -- the world's first true electronic book -- and the Everybook store are slated to launch in the summer of 2000.

The Rocket eBook and NuvoMedia join the Gemstar Family

Rocket eBook from NuvoMedia makers of Rocket eBook and SoftBook the two rival E-Book manufacturers have been acquired by Gemstar. This acquisition underlines the future for this technology.  Gemstar believes that the combined technologies will further broaden content distribution capabilities, and make systems attractive for secured distribution of digital music.  With the chaos surrounding music distribution via the Internet under the MP3 technology, this is a potential rich vein for technological mining by Gemstar. who believe that their devices SoftBookwill also serve as the means by which music publishers will release their  major titles electronically as the book publishers are doing today.
Gemstar also plans to launch a massive consumer awareness campaign later this year for establishing electronic reading devices as a staple consumer product.
Gemstar is a major player in the consumer electronics and entertainment industries - developing proprietary solutions to make technology more user friendly. They recently merged with US TV Guide Inc. and developed the Video Plus™ system for VCRs so have a good feel for both the consumer market and the publishing industry.

The two systems

The SoftBook Reader (shown) is a 2.9 lbs.(1.31 Kg.) magazine-sized, hand-held electronic reading device with a 8" x 6" touch-sensitive screen capable of storing up to 85,000 pages of text and gray-scale graphics, a battery-life of 5 hours continuous reading, and a built-in modem and  Ethernet allowing it to download books, newspapers and other magazines without the need of a personal  computer.

The Rocket eBook is a 22-oz.(0.62 Kg) , paper-back sized,  hand-held electronic reading device with a 4.5" x 3.0" LCD back-lit touch-sensitive screen capable of holding up to 55,000 pages of text and graphics with a battery life of up to 40 hours of continuous usage.

netLibrary Signs Agreements with Leading US Libraries and Library Service Organizations

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS – Jan. 14, 2000

netLibrary, the world’s premier provider of electronic books over the Internet, today announced new eBook sales and distribution agreements with five of the nation’s leading libraries and library service organizations.

The agreements will make thousands of netLibrary eBooks available to participating libraries across the nation, offering students, researchers, and other readers anytime/anywhere access to full-text electronic resources. Agreements have been signed with the Bibliographic Center for Research (BCR), Cleveland Public Library, the MINITEX Library Information Network, Nylink, and Wisconsin Library Services.

About netLibrary
netLibrary provides readers anytime/anywhere access to an extensive collection of trade, reference, scholarly, and professional eBooks that can be viewed, searched, and checked out via the Internet. netLibrary offers books from more than 120 publishers including AMACOM Books, Harvard Business School Publishing, Houghton Mifflin Company, The McGraw-Hill Companies, O'Reilly & Associates, and Oxford University Press.
Contact: Brian Bell netLibrary, Inc. (303) 381-8703 bbell@netLibrary.com

In addition to round-the-clock access to an extensive collection of eBooks, users of netLibrary resources also can search volumes of material by author, subject, title, keyword, phrase, or idea. A search for a phrase or keyword not only will pull up eBooks with the requested information, but also will take users directly to the page where the information appears.

“These agreements are taking libraries across America into the twenty-first century,” said netLibrary Executive Vice President of Sales Rich Rosy. “netLibrary and libraries across the country are now putting eBooks at their fingertips, delivering instant, easy, around-the-clock access to a world of knowledge.”

Participating Organizations

The five leading libraries and library service organizations that have signed agreements with netLibrary recently are:

Bibliographic Center for Research (BCR) is a nonprofit, multi-state library cooperative that has provided cost-effective library and information services to the library community since 1935. Today BCR serves member libraries throughout its seven member states of Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. In all, BCR services reach more than 1,550 libraries.

MINITEX Library Information Network is a publicly supported network of all types of libraries in Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Established in 1969, MINITEX is a program of the Minnesota Higher Education Services Office located at the University of Minnesota. MINITEX and South Dakota State Library have agreed to acquire a collection of as many as 1,500 electronic books and offer them as a shared resource in both states.

Wisconsin Library Services is a not-for-profit organization of 550 public, school, academic, and special libraries in Wisconsin. The agreement is for an initial collection of 600 eBooks to serve a consortium of Wisconsin academic and technical college libraries. Plans are underway to enhance the collection and extend access to public and school libraries in the WILS community.

Nylink is a not-for-profit organization providing services to more than 7,000 libraries throughout New York State and beyond. The agreement will make eBooks available throughout this network.

Cleveland Public Library: one of the nation’s major urban library systems, with 28 branches. The agreement with netLibrary will make thousands of eBooks available to all patrons of the Cleveland system.

"We are excited to be able to offer eBooks for the first time," said MINITEX Director Bill DeJohn. "Many of our participating libraries and their patrons are in remote, rural locales. eBooks, being available around the clock and anywhere there is a computer with Net access, enable libraries to better serve these constituents. I think it will be especially helpful to distance learning students throughout both states."

Implications and the future

Both Everybook and Gemstar realise that the success of the E-Book concept is bound up with both the technical acceptance of the reading device and the copyright protection for authors and publishers for which both claim to have patented and secure systems in place. Everybook has the advantage of coming in a little later with the technology and having - on the face of it - a more acceptable 2 page reader format. They also use Adobe PDF technology for both storing and distribution (PDF Merchant). Using such well known and relatively open standards may prove to be the winner since both NuvoMedia and SoftBook have developed different proprietary systems.

Gemstar’s products are, on the other hand now established, while Everybook is more expensive at about $1,600 (Rocket book is $199) and won’t ship until mid year.

The prospects of such devices being used in, and on loan from, libraries in the next few years will raise many fresh challenges for librarians.